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小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之過(guò)去式

來(lái)源：Hellokid在線英語(yǔ) 丨 2020-05-11 19:44:34

 

 

 　　小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之過(guò)去式

 

　　“過(guò)去式”表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件， 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,
 
　　含有be動(dòng)詞的句子， 將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，am, is的過(guò)去式為was，are的過(guò)去式為were
 
　　I was at the butcher’s.
 
　　You were a student a year ago.
 
　　The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
 
 
　　★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移動(dòng)到句首
 
　　Were you at the butcher’s?
　　Were you a student a year ago?
　　Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
 
 
　　★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not
 
　　I was not at the butcher’s.
　　You were not a student a year ago.
　　The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
 
 
　　★肯定回答否定回答
 
　　Yes, I was. No, I was not.
　　Yes, you were. No, you were not.
　　Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.
 
 
　　★特殊疑問(wèn)句：
 
　　What did you do?
　　(必背)
　　不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式
　　I finished my homework yesterday.
　　The boy went to a restaurant.
　　The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
 
 
　　★變疑問(wèn)句在句首加did， 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?/div>
 
　　Did you finish your homework yesterday?
　　Did the boy go to a restaurant?
　　Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
 
 
　　★變否定句在主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間加did not
 
　　I did not finish my homework yesterday.
　　The boy did not go to a restaurant.
　　The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.
 
 
　　★肯定回答及否定回答
 
　　Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
　　Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
　　Yes, they did. No, they did not.
 
 

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