小學(xué)生需要掌握的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝

　　例如：

　　Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than

　　Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender.

　　Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

　　No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

　　典型例題

　　No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

　　A. the game began

　　B.　has the game begun

　　C. did the game begin

　　D.　had the game begun

　　答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語(yǔ)前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly， 以及not only…but (also)， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when　等等。

　　注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語(yǔ)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　Not only you but also I am fond of music.